“You can’t have a collaboration without a degree of trust, and humans trusting an AI or robot has been a particular challenge in robotics.” For a glimpse of our inherent distrust, he asks: “Would you get in an AI-driven car to drive around Phoenix? If an AI looked at your MRI or X-ray and reported back that you have cancer, would you want a human doctor to look at it?” “The biggest challenges tend to be trust,” Gharavi says. And then once we get astronauts there, they’ll need to be working with artificial intelligences and robots as collaborators to create habitats and help keep systems operative that will sustain human life.”īut first, humans, robots and AI need to collaborate well, and it’s no easy feat. If we’re going to have a base on the moon or Mars, we’re going to want to send robots there in advance to do some of the prep work for us. It is much safer and frankly cheaper to have robots and machines do a lot of the exploration work. “It is not a place that is conducive to human life. “Space is an incredibly dangerous place for humans,” he says. He leads the art installation portion of the GHOST Lab. He is not a roboticist, but an experimental artist, scholar and early pioneer in the field of digital performance who works with the physical interactions between humans and robots. Lance Gharavi is associate director of ASU’s Interplanetary Initiative and associate professor in the School of Music, Dance and Theatre. It’s also open to the community during public events such as ASU Open Door, as well as to visiting stakeholders, such as external robotics and AI experts and other people from industry, government and funding agencies. Researchers in the lab examine people’s ability to work with robots and AI in scenarios such as a life-threatening meteor strike on a lunar colony. The General Human Operation of Systems as Teams (GHOST) Lab at Arizona State University is a new scientific testbed that is also an art installation. You don’t need to leave the Earth to glimpse the future of humans, robots and artificial intelligence teaming up for space exploration missions. The space can be reconfigured in a variety of ways to accommodate different experiments. The GHOST Lab on the ASU Polytechnic campus is a motion capture studio that features variable lighting setups and an adjustable soundscape. Plus, sending robots to explore space reduces risks to human life - if a robotic mission fails, the humans involved with the mission stay safe. Robots can also withstand harsh conditions that people cannot, like extreme temperatures or high radiation. Robots can survive in space for many years without a return trip, cutting space exploration costs. Robots are built to accomplish things that would be impossible, dangerous or costly for humans to do. Regardless of whether humans view robots as trustworthy, deceitful or even dangerous, one fact remains the same: The future of space exploration rests on successful partnership between humans and intelligent machines. Some are trustworthy, helpful companions like R2-D2 and C-3PO in “Star Wars” while others are wickedly deceitful robots such as Ash and David in the “Alien” movies. Think back on your all-time favorite space exploration movies - from “Star Wars” and “Star Trek” to “Interstellar” and “Aliens” - and chances are you’ll discover an all-star lineup of best supporting actors who are - robots.
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